HIV is caused by a virus. It can distribute via sexual Get in touch with, capturing of illicit medications or utilization of shared needles, and connection with infected blood. It can also unfold from dad or mum to little one for the duration of pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Without the need of treatment, HIV can development to stage three HIV, also referred to as AIDS, which can be once the immune program is severely harmed and at risk of opportunistic infections.
A 2017 scenario report facts somebody with HIV acquiring penile ulcers. This may cause painful sores or lesions on the penis and enlarge the lymph node within the groin place.
HIV-linked neurological problems can range from delicate symptoms of behavior adjustments and lessened psychological performing to serious dementia causing weakness and not with the ability to functionality.
To even more cut down your risk of HIV, remember to use Risk-free sexual intercourse practices and get tested routinely. Drugs like preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) might also assistance reduce your danger of contracting HIV and transmitting the virus for your sexual partners.
HIV is really a virus that impacts white blood cells often called CD4 cells, which Participate in A serious job in the body’s immunity. Due to the fact HIV assaults the human body’s immunity, people with the problem are more likely to establish bacterial infections and also other circumstances.
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Acute HIV infection typically develops within just two to 4 months following the virus enters the body. This section, often called Major HIV an infection or seroconversion, is in the event the virus quickly multiplies.
There's no vaccine to avoid HIV infection and no cure for HIV/AIDS. However you can defend you and Other people from infection.
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If you have HIV, you will have a weakened immune process. Because of this, you may be more likely to get other illnesses in addition, which might feature widespread symptoms which include a rash. Should your rash is caused by medication, you may need to view your health care provider to determine if you'll want to check out a unique just one.
Have a blood transfusion. In some cases the virus may be transmitted as a result of blood from the donor. Hospitals and blood banking companies monitor the blood offer for HIV.
Prior to we do a far more in-depth discussion concerning the symptoms of HIV, it’s here crucial that you realize that remaining untreated, HIV can progress as a result of the next 3 levels, Each and every of which has a bunch of affiliated symptoms.
Once HIV has seriously harmed your immune system, you might be in danger for diseases that a nutritious human body could battle off. During this stage, symptomatic HIV an infection, You begin to notice difficulties caused by these "opportunistic" bacterial infections.